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¿¬¹æÁغñÁ¦µµ ÀÌ»çȸ (Federal Reserve Board)

 
°ø°³½ÃÀå À§¿øÈ¸ (Federal Open Market Committee)

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±Ý¸®Á¤Ã¥  ¹ÌÆÃ °áÁ¤ ¹ßÇ¥¹®

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Press Release

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Release Date: August 9, 2011

For immediate release

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Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in June indicates that economic growth so far this year has been considerably slower than the Committee had expected.

6¿ù ¹ÌÆÃÀÌÈÄ·Î ¼öÁýµÈ °æÁ¦ µ¥ÀÌŸ´Â ¿¬ÁØÀ§ÀÇ ±â´ëÄ¡º¸´Ù ÈξÀ ÀúÁ¶ÇÑ °æÁ¦ ¼ºÀåÀ²¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù.

Indicators suggest a deterioration in overall labor market conditions in recent months, and the unemployment rate has moved up.

ÁöÇ¥¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ Á¢¾îµé¸é¼­ ¹Ì±¹ ³ëµ¿½ÃÀåÀÌ Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏÇâ¼¼¸¦ º¸¿´°í ½Ç¾÷·üÀÌ Áõ°¡Çß´Ù.

Household spending has flattened out, investment in nonresidential structures is still weak, and the housing sector remains depressed.

¼ÒºñÀÚµéÀÇ ¾¸¾¸ÀÌ´Â º¸ÇÕ»óÅÂÀÌ¸ç ºñÁÖÅà ±¸Á¶»ê¾÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÅõÀÚµµ ¾ÆÁ÷ ¾àÇÑ »óȲÀÎ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÁÖÅýÃÀåµµ ħü»óȲ¿¡¼­ ¹þ¾î³ªÁö ¸øÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.

However, business investment in equipment and software continues to expand.

ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¼³ºñ¿Í ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñÁö´Ï½º ÅõÀÚÈ®ÀåÀº Áö¼ÓµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

Temporary factors, including the damping effect of higher food and energy prices on consumer purchasing power and spending as well as supply chain disruptions associated with the tragic events in Japan, appear to account for only some of the recent weakness in economic activity.

ÀÓ½ÃÀûÀÎ ¿ä¼ÒµéÀ̱ä Çϳª, À½½Ä°ú ¿¡³ÊÁö °¡°Ý »ó½ÂÀ¸·Î À§ÃàµÇ¾ú´ø ¼Òºñ·Â°ú ÀϺ»ÁöÁøµîÀÇ ºÎÁ¤Àû ¿©ÆÄ´Â ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ °æ±â ħü¿¡ ÀÛÀº ºÎºÐÀ» Â÷ÁöÇß´ø °ÍÀ¸·Î µå·¯³µ´Ù.

 Inflation picked up earlier in the year, mainly reflecting higher prices for some commodities and imported goods, as well as the supply chain disruptions. More recently, inflation has moderated as prices of energy and some commodities have declined from their earlier peaks. Longer-term inflation expectations have remained stable.

¿¬ÃÊ¿¡ ÀÎÇ÷¹À̼ÇÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇß´ø ¿øÀÚÀç½Ã¼¼¿Í ¼öÀÔ¹°°¡, ±×¸®°í ÀϺ»ÁöÁø¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ø±ÞÂ÷Áú ¹®Á¦´Â ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ µé¾î¿Í ¶³¾îÁö´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö¿Í ¿øÀÚÀç °¡°ÝÀ¸·Î ¾ÈÁ¤µÇ´Â ¸ð¾ç»õ¸¦ º¸À̰í ÀÖ´Ù. Àå±âÀû ÀÎÇ÷¹ÀÌ¼Ç Àü¸ÁÀº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÌ´Ù.

Consistent with its statutory mandate, the Committee seeks to foster maximum employment and price stability.

¿¬ÁØÀ§¿¡°Ô ÁÖ¾îÁø ÀÓ¹«¿¡ µû¶ó À§¿øÈ¸´Â °í¿ëÀÇ ±Ø´ëÈ­¿Í ¹°°¡ ¾ÈÁ¤À» Ãß±¸Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù.

The Committee now expects a somewhat slower pace of recovery over coming quarters than it did at the time of the previous meeting and anticipates that the unemployment rate will decline only gradually toward levels that the Committee judges to be consistent with its dual mandate.

À§¿øÈ¸´Â ÇâÈÄÀÇ °æ±â ȸº¹ÀÌ Áö³­ 6¿ù ¹ÌÆÃ¿¡¼­ ¿¹»óÇß´ø °Í º¸´Ù µÐÈ­µÈ ¼Óµµ·Î ÁøÇàµÉ °ÍÀ» ±â´ëÇÏ´Â ¹Ù, ¿¬ÁØÀ§°¡ Áø ÀÓ¹«¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇؾßÇÒ ½Ç¾÷·ü °¨¼Òµµ ±â´ëÄ¡ º¸´Ù ÀúÁ¶ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î Àü¸ÁµÈ´Ù.  

Moreover, downside risks to the economic outlook have increased. The Committee also anticipates that inflation will settle, over coming quarters, at levels at or below those consistent with the Committee's dual mandate as the effects of past energy and other commodity price increases dissipate further.

´õ¿ì±â ÇâÈÄ °æÁ¦ Àü¸Á¿¡ ¸ø ¹ÌÄ¥ À§Çè ¼öÀ§µµ Áõ°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×µ¿¾È ¿Ã¶ú´ø ¿¡³ÊÁö¿Í ½Ç¹° °¡°ÝÀÌ ¶³¾îÁø ´öºÐ¿¡ ÇâÈÄ ¹°°¡Áö¼öµµ À§¿øÈ¸ÀÇ ±â´ëÄ¡¿¡ ¸Â°Å³ª ±â´ëÄ¡ ¼öÀ§º¸´Ù ³·Àº ¼öÁØ¿¡¼­ ¾ÈÁ¤ µÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÈ´Ù.

However, the Committee will continue to pay close attention to the evolution of inflation and inflation expectations.

ÇÏÁö¸¸ À§¿øÈ¸´Â ¾ÕÀ¸·Îµµ ÀÎÇ÷¹À̼ǰú ÀÎÇ÷¹ÀÌ¼Ç ±â´ëÄ¡ÀÇ º¯È­¿¡ °¢º°ÇÑ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ½ñÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

To promote the ongoing economic recovery and to help ensure that inflation, over time, is at levels consistent with its mandate, the Committee decided today to keep the target range for the federal funds rate at 0 to 1/4 percent.

°æÁ¦È¸º¹À» µµ¸ðÇϰí ÀÎÇ÷¹À̼ÇÀÌ ¾ÈÀü¼öÁØÀ» ¹þ¾î³ªÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â Â÷¿ø¿¡¼­ À§¿øÈ¸´Â ´Ü±â±Ý¸®¸¦ Á¦·Î¿¡¼­ 0.25ÆÛ¼¾Æ® ¹üÀ§¸¦ À¯ÁöÇϱâ·Î °áÁ¤Çß´Ù.

The Committee currently anticipates that economic conditions--including low rates of resource utilization and a subdued outlook for inflation over the medium run--are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels for the federal funds rate at least through mid-2013.

À§¿øÈ¸´Â ÇâÈÄÀÇ °æÁ¦ »óȲÀÌ ¹Ù´Ú ±Ý¸® Á¤Ã¥À» Àû¾îµµ 2013³â Á߹ݱîÁö Àû¿ëÇØµµ µÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³»´Ùº¸°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀçÀÇ °æÁ¦ »óȲ¿¡´Â ³·Àº ÀÚ¿ø °¡µ¿À²°ú Áß±âÀû Àú¹°°¡ »óȲÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. (¹ø¿ªÀÎ ÇØ¼³: ÀÌ·¸°Ô ±Ý¸® µ¿°á ±â°£±îÁö °øÇ¥ÇÑ °ÍÀº FRB ¿ª»ç»ó óÀ½ ÀÖ´Â ÀÏ·Î½á ±×¶§±îÁö´Â ½ÇÁú ÀÌÀÚÀ²À» ¸¶À̳ʽº·Î À¯ÁöÇϰڴٴ ¸». °á±¹ ÀºÇà¿¡ µ·³ÖÀ¸¸é ¼ÕÇØ´Ï±î ±ÝÀ» »ç¶ó´Â ¸»À̳ª ´Ù¸§¾ø´Â ¹ß¾ðÀ¸·Î ÇØ¼®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)   

The Committee also will maintain its existing policy of reinvesting principal payments from its securities holdings. The Committee will regularly review the size and composition of its securities holdings and is prepared to adjust those holdings as appropriate.

¶ÇÇÑ À§¿øÈ¸´Â ¿¬ÁØÀ§°¡ ¼ÒÀ¯Çϰí Àִ ä±Ç ÀÚ»êµéÀÇ ¿ø±Ý»óȯ¾×ÀÇ ÀçÅõÀÚ Á¤Ã¥À» Áö¼ÓÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À§¿øÈ¸´Â ä±Ç ÀÚ»êÀÇ Å©±â¿Í ±¸¼ºÀ» Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î °ËÅäÇϸ鼭 Çʿ信 µû¶ó Á¶Á¤À» ÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

The Committee discussed the range of policy tools available to promote a stronger economic recovery in a context of price stability. It will continue to assess the economic outlook in light of incoming information and is prepared to employ these tools as appropriate.

À§¿øÈ¸ÀÇ¿¡¼­´Â ¹°°¡¾ÈÁ¤ÀÇ Å׵θ® ³»¿¡¼­ Á»´õ °­·ÂÇÑ °æÁ¦È¸º¹À» µµ¸ðÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â µµ±¸ (¹æ¹ý)µéÀ» ³íÀÇÇß´Ù. »õ µ¥ÀÌŸ°¡ µé¾î¿À´Âµ¥·Î °æÁ¦Àü¸ÁÀ» Á¶Á¤ÇØ °¡¸é¼­ °æ±â ºÎ¾ç¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Á¤Ã¥À» µµÀÔÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

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(À§¿øÈ¸ ±Ý¸® Á¤Ã¥ Âù¼ºÇ¥¸¦ ´øÁø »ç¶÷µé)
Voting for the FOMC monetary policy action were:

1.     Ben S. Bernanke, Chairman;

2.     William C. Dudley, Vice Chairman;

3.     Elizabeth A. Duke;

4.     Charles L. Evans;

5.     Sarah Bloom Raskin;

6.     Daniel K. Tarullo; and

7.     Janet L. Yellen.

 

(¹Ý´ëÇ¥¸¦ ´øÁø À§¿øµé)
Voting against the action were:

1.     Richard W. Fisher,

2.     Narayana Kocherlakota, and

3.     Charles I. Plosser,

who would have preferred to continue to describe economic conditions as likely to warrant exceptionally low levels for the federal funds rate for an extended period.

¹Ý´ëÇ¥¸¦ ´øÁø À§¿øµéÀº ¡°ÇöÀç °æÁ¦ »óȲÀ» °í·ÁÇßÀ» ¶§, ¹Ù´Ú ±Ý¸® Á¤Ã¥À» Àå±â°£ À¯ÁöÇØµµ µÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ.¡±¶ó°í Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¼±È£Çß´Ù. (¹ø¿ªÀÎ ÇØ¼³: ±× ¸»Àº ¡°2013³â Á߹ݡ± ±îÁö¶ó°í ¹ßÇ¥ÇÒ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹Ý´ëÇß´Ù´Â ¶æ)

 

 

°æÁ¦´åÄÄ (GyungJe.com) Å丶½º ¹Ú

 

 

8¿ù °æÁ¦ ¼¼¹Ì³ª ½ºÄÉÁì:  http://www.econ.la/2011/seminar_2011/index.html

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