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Press Release

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Release Date: August 9, 2011
For immediate release
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Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met
in June indicates that economic growth so far this year has been
considerably slower than the Committee had expected.
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Indicators suggest a deterioration in overall labor market
conditions in recent months, and the unemployment rate has moved
up.
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Household spending has flattened out, investment in
nonresidential structures is still weak, and the housing sector
remains depressed.
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However, business investment in equipment and software continues
to expand.
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Temporary factors, including the damping effect of higher food
and energy prices on consumer purchasing power and spending as
well as supply chain disruptions associated with the tragic
events in Japan, appear to account for only some of the recent
weakness in economic activity.
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Inflation picked up earlier in the year, mainly reflecting
higher prices for some commodities and imported goods, as well
as the supply chain disruptions. More recently, inflation has
moderated as prices of energy and some commodities have declined
from their earlier peaks. Longer-term inflation expectations
have remained stable.
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Consistent with its statutory mandate, the Committee seeks to
foster maximum employment and price stability.
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The Committee now expects a somewhat slower pace of recovery
over coming quarters than it did at the time of the previous
meeting and anticipates that the unemployment rate will decline
only gradually toward levels that the Committee judges to be
consistent with its dual mandate.
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Moreover, downside risks to the economic outlook have increased.
The Committee also anticipates that inflation will settle, over
coming quarters, at levels at or below those consistent with the
Committee's dual mandate as the effects of past energy and other
commodity price increases dissipate further.
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However, the Committee will continue to pay close attention to
the evolution of inflation and inflation expectations.
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To promote the ongoing economic recovery and to help ensure that
inflation, over time, is at levels consistent with its mandate,
the Committee decided today to keep the target range for the
federal funds rate at 0 to 1/4 percent.
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The Committee currently anticipates that economic
conditions--including low rates of resource utilization and a
subdued outlook for inflation over the medium run--are likely to
warrant exceptionally low levels for the federal funds rate at
least through mid-2013.
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The Committee also will maintain its existing policy of
reinvesting principal payments from its securities holdings. The
Committee will regularly review the size and composition of its
securities holdings and is prepared to adjust those holdings as
appropriate.
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The Committee discussed the range of policy tools available to
promote a stronger economic recovery in a context of price
stability. It will continue to assess the economic outlook in
light of incoming information and is prepared to employ these
tools as appropriate.
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Voting for the FOMC monetary policy action were:
1.
Ben S. Bernanke, Chairman;
2.
William C. Dudley, Vice Chairman;
3.
Elizabeth A. Duke;
4.
Charles L. Evans;
5.
Sarah Bloom Raskin;
6.
Daniel K. Tarullo; and
7.
Janet L. Yellen.
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Voting against the action were:
1.
Richard W. Fisher,
2.
Narayana Kocherlakota, and
3.
Charles I. Plosser,
who would have preferred to continue to describe economic
conditions as likely to warrant exceptionally low levels for the
federal funds rate for an extended period.
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°æÁ¦ ¼¼¹Ì³ª ½ºÄÉÁì:
http://www.econ.la/2011/seminar_2011/index.html
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