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WELL FARGO BANK
OVERDRAFT LAWSUIT:
Judge ordered Bank to pay
$203,000,000 in fees over 'unfair' charges
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Æø¸®Çà°¢ ¼Ò¼Û¿¡ ÆÐ¼Ò
ÆÇ»ç, 2¾ï3õ¸¸´Þ·¯ ºÎ´çÀÌÀÍ °í°´µé¿¡°Ô ȯºÒ ¸í·É
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2010.08.11
Huffington Post
(http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/08/11/wells-fargo-overdraft-law_n_679178.html)
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NEW
YORK (AP, Eileen Aj Connelly) -- A
federal judge in California ordered Wells
Fargo & Co. to change what he called "unfair
and deceptive business practices" that led
customers into paying multiple overdraft
fees, and to pay $203 million back to
customers.
͏®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ ¿¬¹æ ÆÇ»ç´Â À£½ºÆÄ°í ÀºÇà¿¡°Ô °í°´µé·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ´çÁ´ë¿
(overdraft) ¹úÄ¢±ÝÀ» º¹¼öÀûÀ¸·Î ¹°°ÔÇÏ´Â µîÀÇ "ºÒ°øÁ¤ÇÏ°í ±â¸¸ÀûÀÎ
»óÇàÀ§"¸¦ ¹Ù²Ù¶ó°í ¸í·ÉÇϰí ÃÑ 2¾ï3õ¸¸´Þ·¯¸¦ °í°´µé¿¡°Ô ´Ù½Ã µ¹·ÁÁÙ °ÍÀ»
Áö½ÃÇß´Ù.
In a decision handed
down late Tuesday, U.S. District Judge William
Alsup accused Wells Fargo of "profiteering" by
changing its policies to process checks, debit
card transactions and bill payments from the
highest dollar amount to the lowest, rather than
in the order the transactions took place. That
helped drain customer bank accounts faster and
drive up overdraft fees, a policy Alsup referred
to as "gouging and profiteering."
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¿Â¶óÀÎ ÆäÀÌ¸ÕÆ®¸¦ Ŭ¸®¾îÇÒ ¶§ µé¾î¿À´Â ¼ø¼·Î °áÀ縦 ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °Å·¡ ¾×¼ö°¡
°¡Àå Å« °ÍºÎÅÍ ¸ÕÀú °áÀçÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ ÀÛÀº ¾×¼ö¸¦ °áÀçÇÏ´Â Á¤Ã¥À¸·Î Àüȯ½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á °í°´µé·Î
ÇÏ¿©±Ý ¾öû³ ¾×¼öÀÇ Æä³ÎƼ¸¦ ì°Ü¿Ô´Ù´Â°í ÇÑ »ç½ÇÀÌ È¿äÀÏ ´Ê°Ô ¹ßÇ¥µÈ ÆÇ°á¹®À» ÅëÇØ
¹àÇôÁ³´Ù. ÀºÇàÀº ±×¿Í°°Àº ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î °í°´µé ±¸Á¿¡¼ ÀÜ°í¸¦ ºü¸¥ ¼Óµµ·Î
»©³»°Ô µÊÀ¸·Î½á °í°´µé·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ´çÁÂ´ë¿ Æä³ÎƼ¸¦ Ű¿ì´Â ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î Æø¸®¸¦ ÃëÇÏ´Â
¹æ½ÄÀ̶ó°í ÆÇ»ç´Â ºñ³Çß´Ù.
The ruling detailed
the experiences of two Wells Fargo customers who
used their debit cards for multiple small
purchases, and were then charged hundreds in
overdraft fees because the order the purchases
were cleared by the bank depended on the
amounts. The judge found the customers, who were
part of a class action, were not properly
informed of the bank's policies on processing
payments and were unaware the bank would allow
debit purchases to go through when their
accounts were overdrawn.
ÆÇ°á¹®¿¡´Â µÎ¸íÀÇ À£½ºÆÄ°íÀºÇà °í°´(¿ø°í)µéÀÇ Ã¼ÇèÀ» ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ÀûÇôÀÖ´Ù. ±×µéÀº
µ¥ºøÄ«µå·Î ¾×¼ö°¡ ÀÛÀº °Å·¡¸¦ º¹¼ö·Î ÁöºÒÇߴµ¥ ÀºÇàÀº °¢ °Å·¡ÀÇ ¾×¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó
°áÀç¿©ºÎ¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Æä³ÎƼ°¡ ¼ö¹é´Þ·¯¿¡±îÁö ½×ÀÌ°Ô µÇ´Â ÀÏÀ» ³¶ÆÐÀ» º» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ÆÇ»ç´Â ÀºÇàÀÌ ´Üü¼Ò¼ÛÀÇ ÀÏ¿øÀÎ ±× °í°´µé¿¡°Ô ±×¿Í°°Àº ÀºÇà °áÀç Á¤Ã¥¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ Á¦´ë·Î
¾Ë·ÁÁÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í °í°´µéÀº ÀÜ°í°¡ ¹Ù´ÚÀÌ ³µ´Âµ¥µµ °è¼Ó µé¾î¿À´Â °áÀç·Î ÀÎÇØ Æä³ÎƼ°¡
½×ÀÌ°Ô µÇ´ÂÁö¸¦ ¸ð¸£°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß´Ù.
"Internal bank memos
and e-mails leave no doubt that, overdraft
revenue being a big profit center, the bank's
dominant, indeed sole, motive was to maximize
the number of overdrafts," Alsup wrote. That
policy would "squeeze as much as possible" from
customers with overdrafts, in particular from
the 4 percent of customers who paid what he
called "a whopping 40 percent of its total
overdraft and returned-item revenue."
"ÀºÇà ³»ºÎÀÇ ¸Þ¸ð¿Í À̸ÞÀÏ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é ´çÁÂ´ë¿ Æä³ÎƼ´Â ÀºÇàÀÇ ÁÖµµÀûÀ̰í Ä¿´Ù¶õ
ÀÌÀÍâÃâ ¼¾ÅÍ¿´¾ú°í ÀºÇàÀÇ µ¿±â´Â ´Ü¿¬ÄÚ ´çÁ´ë¿ÀÇ È½¼ö¸¦ ÃÖ´ëȽÃŰ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù"¶ó°í
ÆÇ»ç´Â Àû¾ú´Ù. ÀºÇàÀÇ ±×·¯ÇÑ Á¤Ã¥Àº °í°´µé·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý Æä³ÎƼ¸¦ ÃÖ´ëÇÑ Â¥³»´Â
Çà°¢À̾ú´Ù. ƯÈ÷ Æä³ÎƼ¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ³»¾ß Çß´ø °í°´µé Áß ºÒ°ú 4%°¡ ÀºÇà ÀüüÀÇ Æä³ÎƼ
¼öÀÔÀÇ 40%¸¦ ³Â´Ù´Â Åë°è°¡ ³ª¿Ô´Ù. (¹ø¿ªÀÎ: ÀºÇàÀº °á±¹ ÀçÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î °ï¶õÀ» °Þ¾ú´ø
°í°´µéÀ» ÁýÁßÀûÀ¸·Î Ÿ°ÙÇÏ¿© Æä³ÎƼ¸¦ ¹°¸®´Â ¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î Æø¸®¸¦ ÃëÇØ¿Ô´Ù´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.)
The judge dismissed
Wells Fargo's arguments that customers wanted
and benefited from the policies, and detailed
evidence he said showed efforts to obscure the
practices in statements and other materials.
Wells Fargo's online banking system, for
example, would display pending purchases in
chronological order, "leading customers to
believe that the processing would take place in
that order."
ÆÇ»ç´Â ±×·¯ÇÑ Á¤Ã¥ÀÌ °í°´µéÀÌ ¿øÇß´ø ¹Ù¿´°í ¶ÇÇÑ ÇýÅÃÀ» ÀÔ¾ú´ø °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù´Â ÀºÇàÃøÀÇ
ÁÖÀåÀ» ÀÏÃà ¹«½ÃÇÔ°ú µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÀºÇàÃøÀÌ °í°´µé¿¡°Ô ³»º¸³»´Â ÀºÇàÀÜ°í ³»¿ª¼¿¡µµ ±×¿Í°°Àº
Æä³ÎƼ¸¦ ÃÖ´ëÇÑ ¼û±â·Á Çß´Ù´Â ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Áõ°Å°¡ ÀÖÀ½À» ½Ã»çÇß´Ù. ÀÏ·Ê·Î, À£½ºÆÄ°í ¿Â¶óÀÎ
¹ðÅ· ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ µé¾î°¡¸é °í°´µéÀÇ °áÀç ³»¿ªµéÀÌ ½Ã°£ÀûÀÎ ¼øÂ÷·Î ¾²¿© ÀÖ¾î °í°´µé·Î
ÇÏ¿©±Ý °áÀç°¡ ±×¿Í°°Àº ¼ø¼·Î ÀÌ·ç¾î Áú °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ¿ÀÆÇÀ» Çϵµ·Ï À¯µµÇß´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.
"The supposed net
benefit of high-to-low resequencing is utterly
speculative," he wrote. "Its bone-crushing
multiplication of additional overdraft
penalties, however, is categorically assured."
"°í¾×ºÎÅÍ ¼Ò¾×¼øÀ¸·Î °áÀçÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀÌ °í°´µé¿¡°Ô À̵æÀ» ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ÀºÇàÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀº
¸»µµ ¾ÈµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ¸ç »À°¡ ºÎ¼Áú Á¤µµ·Î Æä³ÎƼ°¡ ´«µ¢ÀÌó·³ ½×ÀÌ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¼ö¹ýÀÌ Á¶¸ñÁ¶¸ñ
È®ÀεǾú´Ù"°í ÆÇ»ç´Â Àû¾ú´Ù.
Alsup also
criticized the bank for allowing overdraft
purchases after accounts had been drained by
offering a "shadow line of credit" that
customers were unaware existed.
¶ÇÇÑ
¾ó½ç ÆÇ»ç´Â °í°´±¸Á¿¡ ÀÜ°í°¡ ¾ø´Âµ¥µµ ±×¸²ÀÚ Å©·¹µ÷ ¶óÀÎÀ» ºÎ¿©ÇÏ¿© »óǰ¸ÅÀÔÀ»
°¡´ÉÅä·Ï Çϴ´ë½Å ´çÁÂ´ë¿ Æä³ÎƼ¸¦ ºÎ°úÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï µÇ¾îÀÖ´Â ÀºÇàÁ¤Ã¥¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼
°í°´µéÀº ¸ð¸£°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù°í ÀºÇàÀ» ºñ³Çß´Ù.
The decision noted
that the Federal Reserve has outlawed some of
the practices detailed in the case, most notably
debit card overdrafts permitted without
customers agreeing to accept overdraft
protection.
ÆÇ»ç´Â
¶Ç ¿¬¹æÁغñÀºÇàÀÌ ±×ó·³ °í°´µéÀÇ µ¿Àǵµ ¾øÀÌ Æä³ÎƼ¸¦ ºÎ°ú½ÃŰ´Â Çà°¢À» ºÒ¹ýȽÃÄ×´Ù´Â
°ÍÀ» »ó±â½ÃÄ×´Ù.
Judge Alsup ordered
Wells Fargo to stop posting transactions in
high-to-low order by Nov. 30 and to reverse
overdraft fees charged to customers from Nov.
15, 2004, to June 30, 2008, as a result of the
policy. A study cited in the decision by a Wells
Fargo witness put the restitution at "close to
$203 million."
¾ó½ç ÆÇ»ç´Â ¿À´Â 11¿ù30ÀϱîÁö °í¾×ºÎÅÍ ¼Ò¾×¼øÀ¸·Î °áÀçÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀ» Á¾½ÄÇϵµ·Ï
Áö½ÃÇϰí 2004³â 11¿ù 15ÀϺÎÅÍ 2008³â 6¿ù30ÀϱîÁö ºÎ°úÇß´ø Æä³ÎƼ¸¦ µÇµ¹·Á
ÁÙ °ÍÀ» ¸í·ÉÇß´Ù. Á¶»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé À̿Ͱ°Àº ÆÇ°áÀº À£½ºÆÄ°í°¡ ȯºÒÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â µ·ÀÌ
2¾ï3õ¸¸´Þ·¯¿¡ ´ÞÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÈ´Ù.
Wells Fargo
spokeswoman Rochele Messick said the bank is
"disappointed" with the ruling. "We don't
believe the ruling is in line with the facts of
this case and we plan to appeal," she said.
ÀºÇà ´ëº¯ÀÎ, ·Î½© ¸Þ¾¿¾¾´Â ÀÌ ÆÇ°áÀÌ ½Ç¸ÁÀûÀÌ¸ç ¸ðµç »ç½Ç°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â¹Ù Ç×¼ÒÇÒ
°èȹÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
Messick noted that
Wells Fargo changed its policies earlier this
year, and customers can no longer incur more
than four overdraft charges in one day.
¸Þ¾¿Àº ÀºÇàÃøÀÌ ±Ý³â ÃʺÎÅÍ ±×¿Í°°Àº °áÀç ¹æ½ÄÀ» ¹Ù²å°í Æä³ÎƼ°¡ ÇÏ·ç¿¡ ³×¹øÀ» ³Ñ´Â
°æ¿ì°¡ ´õ ÀÌ»óÀº ¾ø´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß´Ù.
Wells Fargo shares
closed Wednesday trading down $1.47, or 5.3
percent, at $26.30, as the broader markets
dropped sharply on economic concerns, with banks
being particularly hard hit.
ÀºÇàÁÖµéÀÇ µÎµå·¯Áø ¾à¼¼¼Ó¿¡ ½ÃÀåÀü¹ÝÀÌ Ç϶ô¼¼¸¦ º¸¿´´ø ¼ö¿äÀÏ ÇÏ·ç,
À£½ºÆÄ°í ÁÖ½ÄÀº ÁÖ´ç 1´Þ·¯ 47¼¾Æ® (5.3%)°¡ Ç϶ôÇÏ¿© $26.30¿¡ ¸¶Áö¸·
°Å·¡µÇ¾ú´Ù.
The case, heard in
the U.S. District Court for Northern California,
is .
Ȥ½Ã ¿øÇÑ´Ù¸é ÄÉÀ̽º´Â ºÏºÎ ͏®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ ¿¬¹æ ¹ý¿ø, Gutierrez vs. Wells
Fargo ¼Ò¼ÛÀ¸·Î ãÀ¸¸é µÈ´Ù.
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Source:
Huffingtonpost.com