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DEMOCRATS BAILOUT PROPOSAL MODIFICATION

¹ÎÁÖ´çÃøÀÇ ±ÝÀ¶ÀÚ»ê ¸ÅÀÔ ±¸Á¦¾È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¯Çü³»¿ë

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2008.09.22  경제닷컴 GyungJe.com / econ.la -- US Democratic Party has rejected the mechanism of the Secretary Paulson's (Republican Administration) bad debt purchase plan that could amount to up $700 Billion of tax payers' money - but who knows how much more it would cost down the road. The Democrat's counter proposal lead by Senate Banking Committee chairman Christopher Dodd (D) is as following:

´«µü°¨°í 7õ¾ï´Þ·¯Â¥¸® ¼öÇ¥ÇÑÀå, ±×°Íµµ Áö±Ý ´çÀå ½á ´Þ¶ó°í ±¹È¸¿¡ ½ÅûÇß´ø Æú½¼ Àç¹®Àå°üÀÇ Á¦¾ÈÀº ´Ù¼ö´çÀÎ ¹ÎÁÖ´çÀÇ¿øµé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦µ¿ÀÌ °É·È´Ù. °Ô´Ù°¡ Áö±ÝÀÌ¾ß 7õ¾ïÀ̶ó°í´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸ ³ªÁß¿¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª ´õ ÇÊ¿ä·Î µÉÁöµµ ¸ð¸£´Â ÇüÆíÀÌ´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ ³ª¿­µÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¹Ì»ó¿ø ±ÝÀ¶À§¿øÀåÀÎ Å©¸®½ºÅäÆÛ ´Ùµå »ó¿øÀÇ¿øÀÌ ÁÖµµÇÏ´Â ¹ÎÁÖ´çÀÇ Á¦¾È¼­ ³»¿ëÀÌ´Ù.

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   Limitation on Authority (À繫ºÎ ±ÇÇÑÀÇ Á¦ÇÑ)

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1. In General

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The Secretary may not purchase, or make any commitment to purchase, any troubled asset unless the Secretary receives contingent shares in the financial institution from which such assets are to be purchased equal in value to the purchase price of the assets to be purchased.
À繫ºÎ´Â ÀÚ»ê¸ÅÀÔÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ·Á´Â ±ÝÀ¶±â°üÀÇ ÇÒ´çÁÖ½ÄÀ» ¸ÅÀԾ׿¡ »óÀÀÇÏ´Â ¸¸Å­ ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ¾øÀ»¶§´Â ¸ÅÀÔÀ̳ª ¸ÅÀÔÀ» Çϰڴٴ ¾à¼ÓÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.

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2. Shares To Be Received

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Contingent Shares (ÇÒ´ç¹Þ°ÔµÉ ÁöºÐ)

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 a. In General

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The contingent shares to be received by the Secretary under paragraph (1) may, at the determination of the Secretary, include shares of the financial institution, its parent company, its holding company, any of its subsidiaries, or any other entity which is owned, controlled, or managed by such institution.
ÇÒ´ç¹ÞÀ» ÁÖ½ÄÀº ´ë»ó ±ÝÀ¶±â°ü, ¸ðȸ»ç, ÁöÁÖȸ»ç, ÀÚȸ»ç, ¶Ç´Â ´ë»ó±â°üÀÌ ÁöºÐÀ» °¡Áö°í Àְųª, ÄÜÆ®·ÑÇϰųª ¶Ç´Â ¿î¿µÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ±â°üµéÀÇ È¸»ç¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù.

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b. Debt Instruments (ä±Ç)

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In the event that the equity of the financial institution from which such troubled assets were purchased is not publicly traded on a national securities exchange, the Secretary shall acquire a senior contingent debt instrument in lieu of contingent shares, which shall automatically vest to the Secretary on behalf of the United States Treasury in an amount equal to 125 percent of the dollar amount of the difference between the amount the Secretary paid for the troubled assets and the disposition price of such assets.

¸¸¾à ´ë»ó±â°üÀÇ ÁÖ½ÄÀÌ »óÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö¾ÊÀº »óȲÀ̶ó¸é ÇÒ´çÁֽĴë½Å ¿ì¼±À§ ä±ÇÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ä±Ç¾×¼ö´Â ÀÚ»ê¸ÅÀԾ׿¡¼­ ÀÚ»êÀÇ ¸Å°¢°¡Ä¡¸¦ °¨»êÇÑ ³ª¸ÓÁö ¾×¼öÀÇ 125%·Î Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.

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The Secretary may demand payment of such contingent debt instrument under such terms and conditions as determined appropriate by the Secretary.
ä±Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »óȯÁ¶°ÇÀº À繫Àå°üÀÇ Àç·®¿¡ ¸Ã±ä´Ù.

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Multiple Class of Shares  (¿©·¯µî±ÞÀÇ ÁÖ½Ä)

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If the financial institution from which troubled assets are to be purchased has more than one class of shares, the contingent shares to be received by the Secretary shall be that class of shares with the highest trading price during the business 15 days prior to the date of the purchase of such assets.
ÇØ´ç±â°üÀÇ ÁÖ½ÄÀÇ Á¾·ù°¡ ¿©·¯°¡Áö ÀÏ °æ¿ì, ÇÒ´ç¹ÞÀ» ÁÖ½ÄÀº Áö³­ 15Àϵ¿¾ÈÀÇ °Å·¡°¡°ÝÀ» Æò±ÕÇßÀ» ¶§ °¡Àå ³ôÀº °¡°ÝÀ¸·Î °Å·¡µÈ ÁÖ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¼±Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.

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Content (ÇÒ´çÁöºÐÀÇ ¼º°Ý)

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The instrument representing the contingent shares shall contain anti-dilution provisions of the type employed in capital market transactions, as determined by the Secretary, to protect the Secretary from transactions such as stock splits, stock distributions, dividends, and other distributions, mergers, and other reorganizations and recapitalizations.
ÇÒ´çÁöºÐÀº ÁֽĺÐȰ, ÁֽĹèÆ÷, ¹è´ç±Ý, ±×¿ÜºÐ¹è, ÇÕº´, ±×¸®°í ±¸Á¶Á¶Á¤°ú ÀÚº» À籸¼ºÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÁöºÐÈñ¼®À» ±ÝÇØ¾ßÇÑ´Ù.
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3. Vesting of Shares (ÁöºÐÀÇ ºÎ¿©)

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If, after the purchase of troubled assets from a financial institution, the amount the Secretary receives in disposing of such assets is less than the amount that the Secretary paid for such assets, the contingent shares received by the Secretary under paragraph (1) shall automatically vest to the Secretary on behalf of the United States Treasury in an amount equal to:
À繫ºÎ°¡ ¸ÅÀÔÇÑ ÀÚ»êÀÇ ¸Å°¢°¡Ä¡°¡ ¸ÅÀÔ°¡°Ýº¸´Ù ÀÛÀ» °æ¿ì, ¸ÅÀԽà ÇÒ´ç¹ÞÀº ÁöºÐÀº ÀÚµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î À繫ºÎ¿¡ ºÎ¿©µÇ´Âµ¥ ±× ¾×¼ö´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù:

  1. 125 percent of the dollar amount of the difference between the amount that the Secretary paid for the troubled assets and the disposition price of such assets; divided by
    ¸ðÀÚ¶ó´Â ÀܱÝÀÇ 125%¸¦

  2. the amount of the average share price of the financial institution from which such assets were purchased during the 14 business days prior to the date of such purchase.
    ¸ÅÀÔÀü 14ÀÏ °Å·¡°¡°ÝÀÇ Æò±ÕÄ¡¸¦ ³ª´« ¼ýÀÚ·Î Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.

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   Limits on Executive Compensation (±âÁ¸ °æ¿µÁø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸¼ö)
¡¡ ¡¡ Companies seeking to sell their distressed assets would have to agree to limits on executive pay and severance, and might have to get back some of the incentive bonuses previously paid out to executives.
À繫ºÎÀÇ ÀÚ»ê¸ÅÀÔÀÇ ÇýÅÃÀ» ÀÔ´Â ±â°üÀÇ °æ¿µÁøµéÀº Àڽŵ鿡°Ô ÇØ´çµÉ º¸¼ö¿Í ÅðÁ÷±Ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇѰ谡 ÀÖÀ½¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇØ¾ßÇÏ¸ç ±×µéÀÌ ÀÌ¹Ì ¹Þ¾Æ°£ Àμ¾Æ¼ºê º¸³Ê½ºÀÇ ÀϺεµ ȸ»ç·Î ȯ¿øÇØ¾ßµÉ °æ¿ìµµ »ý±ä´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÌÇØÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
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   Reducing Foreclosures (ÁÖÅÃÂ÷¾ÐÀ» ÁÙÀÌ´Â ³ë·Â)
¡¡ ¡¡ To help homeowners avoid foreclosure, the program should encourage loan modification or restructuring, among other things.
±¹¹ÎµéÀÌ °Þ°í ÀÖ´Â ÁÖÅÃÂ÷¾ÐÀ» ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï µµ¿òÀ» ÁÖ±âÀ§ÇÑ ¹æÆíÀ¸·Î À̹ø ±¸Á¦¾ÈÀº ÀºÇàµéÀÌ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ÁÖÅÃÀ¶ÀÚ °è¾à³»¿ëÀ» º¯Çü, ÀçÁ¶Á¤, ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î µµ¿òÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇØ¾ßÇÑ´Ù.
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   Oversight (°ü¸®)
¡¡ ¡¡ Democrats want the comptroller general and Government Accountability Office to monitor the program, including watching for conflicts of interest.
¹ÎÁÖ´çÀº À̹ø ±¸Á¦¾ÈÀÇ ÁøÃ´¿©ºÎ¿Í °øÀͰú »ç¸®ÀÇ Ãæµ¹¿©ºÎ¸¦ ¿¬¹æ°¨µ¶°ü°ú ¿¬¹æ Ã¥ÀÓ°ü¸® »ç¹«±¹¿¡¼­ °ü¸®, °¨µ¶ÇØ Áֱ⸦ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.
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Compare with Henry Paulson's Proposal (Æú½¼ À繫Àå°üÀÇ ¿À¸®Áö³Î Á¦¾È¼­)

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